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Recognizing Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms
Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include extreme thirst and frequent urination. You may also experience blurry vision, tiredness, and slow-healing cuts or wounds.
Many people with type 2 diabetes do not feel symptoms, especially if they’ve recently developed the condition after living with prediabetes.
Certain risk factors increaseTrusted Source the chances of developing T2D, and knowing that risk may help identify common diabetes symptoms early on. This can mean starting a care plan for better health, which can help preventTrusted Source long-term complications.
Consult your healthcare team if you regularly experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms. They may recommend diabetes testing, which is a basic blood draw. Routine diabetes screening normally starts when you reach 45 years old, or earlier if you have certain risk factors.
Learn more here about diagnosing type 2 diabetes and how that can help you be healthier.
Many people with T2D have obesity, but not all. This is a major risk factor for the condition. One of the hallmarks of T2D is high blood sugar, which can affect how you feel in several ways.
Frequent or increased urination
Elevated glucose levels force fluids from your cells. This increases the amount of fluid delivered to the kidneys. This makes you need to urinate more. It may also lead to dehydration.
Excessive thirst
As your tissues become dehydrated, you will become thirsty.
Increased thirst is another common diabetes symptom. The more you urinate, the more you need to drink, and vice versa.
Fatigue
Feeling worn down is another common symptom of diabetes. Glucose is normally one of the body’s main sources of energy. When cells cannot absorb sugar, you can become fatigued or feel exhausted.
Blurred vision
In the short term, high glucose levels can cause a swelling of the lens in the eye. This leads to blurry vision. Getting your blood sugar under control can help correct vision problems. If blood sugar levels remain high for a long time, other eye problems can occur.
Recurring infections and sores
Elevated glucose levels may make it harder for your body to heal. That means injuries like cuts and sores stay open longer, and it makes them more susceptible to infection.
Learn more about other symptoms you may experience with type 2 diabetes.
Yes, you can experience low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). These can be dangerous if not treated and could quickly become medical emergencies requiring immediate care.
For people with type 2 diabetes, those on glucose-lowering medications or insulin are at the most risk for low blood sugar.
Low blood sugar symptoms that you may notice include:
It is important to check with your doctor if you are having any symptoms of type 2 diabetes.
While you can slow or even put T2D into a state of remission where you don’t need medications or experience any symptoms, you can’t reverse this condition to make it completely go away.
For those diagnosed with type 2, if left untreated or not effectively managed, it can lead to serious health concerns and long-term damage to your body.
Possible effects of undiagnosed diabetes
People may not notice that they have high blood sugar levels because they don’t feel any symptoms. But over time, high blood sugar levels can lead to long-term complications, including:
- a higher risk for heart disease
- foot complications
- nerve damage
- eye diseases
- bladder infections
- kidney disease
You might adjust your eating habits, revise your physical activity routine, monitor your weight management, and monitor the effects of medications you take for blood sugar levels or other health conditions.
Some people may be able to stop taking T2D meds if they’ve already been taking them.
Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes may include extreme thirst and increased urination. However, some people don’t experience any symptoms, especially at first.
Long-term effects of higher blood sugars can damage parts of your body, including the heart, eyes, nerves, and other organs.
That is why it is best to recognize the symptoms early on. Then, you can work with your healthcare team to develop a diabetes care plan to manage the condition and help relieve — even reverse — some of those symptoms.
Want to know more about managing type 2 diabetes?
After you’ve been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, you may work with your healthcare team to develop a care plan. Find out more about ways to manage your condition, certain medications that could help manage symptoms, and what life with T2D may be like for you.
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