How to Clean Your Washing Machine Properly to Keep It Running Smoothly for Years

Cleaning your washing machine the right way — and doing it regularly — not only helps your appliance last longer but also keeps it running quietly and efficiently, even after many years of use.

Today, almost every household owns a washing machine. Since this convenient appliance became part of daily life, laundry time has become easier, allowing us to save hours of work and enjoy more rest. However, over time, if the washing machine is not properly cleaned, it can easily accumulate dirt, develop unpleasant odors, and even break down.

When the washing machine is used continuously without cleaning, residue and grime tend to build up inside the drum. During a wash cycle, these particles can loosen and stick to your clothes, making them dirtier instead of cleaner. The warm and humid environment inside the drum also provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria and mold, which can affect your family’s health.

Many people skip this step because they assume cleaning a washing machine is complicated or time-consuming. In fact, it’s surprisingly simple once you know the right techniques. Here are a few easy ways to clean your washing machine effectively at home.

1. Remove and Clean the Filter

Inside every washing machine is a small filter designed to collect lint, hair, and fabric particles. After a period of use, this filter can become clogged with dirt. A clogged filter not only affects washing performance but also allows debris to redeposit on your clothes.

To fix this, remove the filter regularly and wash it under running water. You can use a small brush to scrub away any stubborn residue. Once it’s completely clean, dry it with a soft cloth before placing it back into the machine. Doing this once every few weeks will significantly improve your washer’s performance.

2. Clean the Detergent and Softener Compartments

These compartments are often overlooked but can quickly accumulate detergent buildup and hardened soap scum. Over time, the residue can become a perfect place for bacteria and mold to grow.

Remove the detergent drawer, soak it in warm water for a few minutes, and scrub it with an old toothbrush or a soft sponge. Make sure to rinse thoroughly to remove any leftover chemicals. Cleaning this part regularly not only prevents odors but also ensures that detergent and fabric softener are dispensed properly during each cycle.

3. Wipe Down the Exterior

After each use, unplug your washing machine and gently wipe the exterior surfaces with a soft, damp cloth. Pay extra attention to the door and the rubber gasket (especially on front-loading machines), as these areas tend to trap water, lint, and detergent residue.

If left unchecked, the gasket can develop mold and emit a musty smell. For better maintenance, you can occasionally spray the area with a mixture of vinegar and water, then dry it completely with a towel. This small step can make your washing machine look newer and smell fresher.

4. Deep Clean the Drum

The washing drum is the most difficult part to clean because it’s not easily removable. However, you can still thoroughly clean it using simple household ingredients like vinegar or baking soda — no disassembly required.

Here’s how:
Mix one cup of baking soda with a bucket of warm water, then pour the solution into the drum. If your machine has a “hot water wash” or “drum clean” mode, simply add the baking soda directly and start the cycle. When the drum fills with water, pause the cycle and let it sit for about 30–60 minutes to dissolve built-up grime.

After that, restart the wash cycle and let it finish. Once complete, dip a soft cloth into a paste of baking soda and water, then wipe the rubber seals, door edges, and hard-to-reach corners. This helps eliminate any remaining dirt or mildew.

Alternatively, you can use white vinegar instead of baking soda. It works just as well and helps neutralize odors. If you prefer convenience, there are also ready-made cleaning tablets designed specifically for washing machines — just follow the instructions on the package.

Bonus Tip: Keep Your Machine Fresh

To maintain your washing machine in top condition, try to leave the door open for a while after each use to allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup. Once a month, run an empty hot-water cycle with either vinegar or a cleaning tablet to keep the drum sanitized and odor-free.

Regular cleaning not only extends the lifespan of your washing machine but also ensures that every load of laundry comes out spotless and fresh. With these easy steps, you’ll save money on repairs and enjoy cleaner clothes — all with minimal effort.