1. Check the mouth and throat

   • If your dog is pawing at its mouth, gagging, or unable to breathe, carefully open the mouth.

   • Look for a visible object. If you can safely remove it with your fingers or tweezers, do so.

   • Never push the object deeper into the throat.

2. Perform the Heimlich maneuver (for dogs)

   • Small dogs: Hold them with their back against your chest. Use two fingers just below the rib cage and push inward and upward firmly.

   • Large dogs: Stand behind the dog, wrap your arms around the abdomen, and make a fist just below the rib cage. Push inward and upward 4–5 times.

3. Back blows (if Heimlich doesn’t work)

   • Strike firmly between the shoulder blades with the palm of your hand to try to dislodge the object.

4. Check breathing and heartbeat

   • If the object comes out, ensure your dog is breathing normally.

   • If not breathing, begin CPR for dogs (chest compressions and rescue breaths).

5. Seek veterinary care immediately

   • Even if the object is removed, choking can cause internal injury or swelling. Always have a vet examine your dog afterward.

⚠️ Signs of Choking

• Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing

• Pawing at the mouth

• Blue gums or tongue

• Panic or collapse

📌 Trusted References:

• American Kennel Club – First Aid for Dogs

• PetMD – Dog Heimlich Maneuver

• ASPCA – Pet First Aid